Kamala Sohonie (1912-1998) was an Indian biochemist and the first Indian woman to receive a PhD in a scientific discipline. She made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the study of enzymes.
Born on February 24, 1912, in Mumbai, India, Kamala Sohonie pursued her education in science and received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Wilson College, Mumbai. She then joined the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, where she completed her Master of Science (MSc) degree in biochemistry.
In 1939, Kamala Sohonie traveled to the United Kingdom to pursue a doctorate at the University of Cambridge. Her research focused on the purification and crystallization of enzymes, specifically studying diastase, an enzyme found in malt. She successfully completed her doctoral thesis and earned her PhD in 1941, becoming the first Indian woman to achieve this milestone in the field of science.
After completing her studies, Sohonie returned to India and joined the Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi as a research officer. She continued her research on enzymes and collaborated with renowned biochemist G.N. Ramachandran.
Throughout her career, Kamala Sohonie made significant contributions to the understanding of enzymatic activity and metabolism. She published several research papers in international journals, shedding light on the biochemistry of various enzymes. Sohonie's work paved the way for further research in the field and inspired future generations of Indian women scientists.
Kamala Sohonie received numerous honors and awards for her contributions to science. She was a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and served as the president of the Indian Biophysical Society. Sohonie's remarkable achievements as a pioneering female scientist in India have left a lasting impact on the field of biochemistry.
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