Pakistan
Know the complete biography of Pakistan
The official name of Pakistan is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
In 1947, Pakistan consisted of West Pakistan (today's Pakistan), East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh) and Hyderabad (now in India) The President of All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became Governor-General while the secretary general of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan ...
Official name of pakistan
The official name of Pakistan is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The country's capital is Islamabad, and its national language is Urdu. English is also an official language, and other local languages include Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, and Hindko.
Pakistan is a parliamentary democracy with four provinces, including Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
It borders India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.
As of 2023, Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 241.5 million. It also has the largest Muslim population.
It borders India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.
As of 2023, Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 241.5 million. It also has the largest Muslim population.
The name Pakistan is an acronym for Punjab, Afghania (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Indus-Sind, combined with the -stan suffix from Baluchistan.
Official name of pakistan
The current population of Pakistan in 2024 is 245,209,815, a 1.96% increase from 2023. The population of Pakistan in 2023 was 240,485,658, a 1.98% increase from 2022. The population of Pakistan in 2022 was 235,824,862, a 1.91% increase from 2021.
Capital of pakistan
Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. Soon after the partition of India into two countries, Karachi was chosen as the capital of the newly established Pakistan. Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan on 14th August 1967.
Area of pakistan
Pakistan has a total area of 881,913 square kilometers, which is slightly larger than the combined areas of France and the United Kingdom. It is the 33rd largest country by area and the second largest in South Asia.
Pakistan is located in South Asia and shares borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. It has a coastline of 1,046 kilometers along the Arabian Sea to the south.
Pakistan is located in South Asia and shares borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. It has a coastline of 1,046 kilometers along the Arabian Sea to the south.
Pakistan's landscape is divided into six major regions:
- The Northern High Mountainous Region
- The Western Low Mountainous Region
- The Balochistan Plateau
- The Potohar Uplands
- The Punjab and Sindh fertile plains
Government
Pakistan has a federal parliamentary democratic system. The government comprises three main branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- Executive: The President is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President's powers are largely ceremonial, with the Prime Minister wielding the executive authority. The President is elected by an electoral college, while the Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly.
- Legislative: Pakistan has a bicameral legislature. The National Assembly is the lower house, consisting of elected members, and the Senate is the upper house, comprising members elected by the provincial assemblies. The Parliament is responsible for making laws.
- Judicial: The judiciary system of Pakistan includes the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, along with provincial high courts and lower courts. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the constitution and review laws and government actions.
President of pakistan
Dr. Arif Alvi's political career commenced with his pro-democracy struggle against the dictatorship of General Ayub Khan. He is a founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) that came into being in 1996.
Official language of pakistan
The official language of Pakistan is Urdu. However, Pakistan is a multilingual country, and several other languages are also recognized at the provincial level, including Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Balochi, and others.
Pakistan economy
Pakistan's economy to reel under global challenges in 2024, says UN report. UNITED NATIONS: The UN's World Economic Situation and Prospects report for 2024 outlines a nuanced economic outlook for Pakistan, projecting a modest GDP growth of two per cent in 2024 and a slightly improved 2.4pc in 2025.
Location of pakistan
Pakistan is situated in South Asia, bordered by several countries:
- To the west: Afghanistan shares a border with Pakistan.
- To the northwest: Pakistan shares its border with Iran.
- To the northeast: China borders Pakistan through the regions of Xinjiang.
- To the east: Pakistan shares its border with India.
- To the southeast: Pakistan's southern border is along the Arabian Sea.
Pakistan Geography
Pakistan is located in South Asia and is characterized by diverse geography that includes mountains, plains, deserts, and a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Here are some key geographical features of Pakistan:
- Mountain Ranges:
- The northern and western parts of Pakistan are dominated by several mountain ranges, including the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range.
- K2, the world's second-highest peak, is part of the Karakoram Range, which extends into Pakistan from China.
- Plains:
- The Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through the plains of Pakistan, providing crucial water resources for agriculture.
- The Indus Plain, also known as the Punjab region, is a fertile and heavily populated area.
- Desert:
- The Thar Desert, located in the southeastern part of the country, spans across the border into India. It is characterized by arid landscapes and sand dunes.
- Coastline:
- Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south, providing access to the Indian Ocean.
- Rivers:
- Apart from the Indus, other significant rivers include the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej, which flow through various regions of the country.
- Plateaus:
- Balochistan, in the southwestern part of Pakistan, is characterized by plateaus and arid landscapes.
- Climate:
- The climate varies from arid to tropical, depending on the region. Northern areas experience cold winters and mild summers, while the southern areas, especially along the coast, have a more arid and hot climate.