Know the complete biography of China
Official name of china
The official name of China is the People's Republic of China (PRC). The short form of the name is China.
|
|
- Currency: Renminbi (RMB) or Chinese Yuan (CNY)
- Time Zone: China Standard Time (CST) - UTC+8
China population
According to Trading Economics, China's population is expected to be around 1410 million in 2024 and 1409.5 million in 2025. The World Bank also projects China's population to be 1,411,514,112 in 2024.
China's population is relatively small in terms of youth, which is partly due to the one-child policy that was in place from 1979 to 2015. According to Brookings, China's population is projected to drop below 1 billion by 2080 and below 800 million by 2100.
Capital of china
Beijing. The modern day capital of China is Beijing (literally "Northern Capital"), which first served as China's capital city in 1261, when the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan established his seat of power in the area centered around what is today Beihai Park.
Area of china
China is located in eastern Asia. Today it occupies approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million square miles), or nearly one quarter of Asia's land, making it almost as large as the whole of Europe.
Government:
Single-party socialist republic; governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
The constitution of China provides for three levels of government. However in practice, there are five levels of local government; the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), prefecture, county, township, and village.
President of china
Xi Jinping (Chinese: 习近平; pinyin: Xí Jìnpíng, pronounced [ɕǐ tɕîn.pʰǐŋ]; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, since 2012.
Official language of china
Mandarin Chinese is known as 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà), the “common speech,” and it has only been the official language of China since the 1930s, when the country established it as the standard dialect and began pushing to make this a reality nationwide.
3 main Chinese languages?
Mandarin Chinese – 939 Million Native Speakers. The languages that takes the number 1 place in our list and therefore, the most spoken first language in the world is, by far, Mandarin Chinese.
Economy
- China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past few decades and is one of the world's largest economies.
- Major industries include manufacturing, technology, agriculture, and services.
- It's a global leader in exports and trade, with a significant impact on the global economy.
Culture and Society:
- Rich cultural heritage influenced by thousands of years of history, encompassing art, philosophy, cuisine, and traditional practices.
- The majority ethnic group is Han Chinese, but China is also home to numerous ethnic minorities, each with its own distinct culture and traditions.
- Traditional festivals like Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival are widely celebrated.
Geography:
- Diverse landscape with various geographical features such as mountains, plateaus, deserts, rivers, and coastlines.
- Notable landmarks include the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, and the Yangtze River.
Challenges and Developments:
- China faces challenges such as environmental pollution, rapid urbanization, income inequality, and demographic shifts due to an aging population.
- The country has been investing heavily in technology, infrastructure, and renewable energy while also pursuing ambitious global initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative.
This overview provides a snapshot of China's diverse and dynamic characteristics, but the country's complexity and depth mean there's much more to explore and understand about its history, culture, economy, and society.